@string{abs-ams = "Abs. Amer. Math. Soc."}
@string{beatcs = "Bull. EATCS"}
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@string{cacm = "Comm. Assn. Comp. Mach."}
@string{compcomp = "Computational Complexity"}
@string{ieeetc = "IEEE Trans. Comput."}
@string{ijcm = "Intern. J. Comp. Math."}
@string{ijfcs = "Intern. J. Found. Comp. Sci."}
@string{infcomp = "Inform. and Comp."}
@string{infcon = "Inform. and Control"}
@string{ipl = "Inf. Proc. Lett."}
@string{itit = "IEEE Trans. Info. Thy."}
@string{itnn = "IEEE Trans. Neural Networks"}
@string{jacm = "J. Assn. Comp. Mach."}
@string{jalg = "J. Alg"}
@string{jcta = "J. Comb. Thy. Ser. A"}
@string{jctb = "J. Comb. Thy. Ser. B"}
@string{jcss = "J. Comp. Sys. Sci."}
@string{jpdc = "J. Par. Dist. Comp."}
@string{jsl = "J. Symb. Logic"},
@string{lms = "London Math. Soc."}
@string{lncs = "Lect. Notes in Comp. Sci."},
@string{lnm = "Lect. Notes in Math."}
@string{mathann = "Math. Annalen"}
@string{mathsys = "Math. Sys. Thy."}
@string{mst = "Math. Sys. Thy."}
@string{sicomp = "SIAM J. Comput."}
@string{sigact = "SIGACT News"}
@string{sjdm = "SIAM J. Disc. Math."}
@string{springer = "Springer Verlag"}
@string{tcs = "Theor. Comp. Sci."}
@string{trans-ams = "Trans. Amer. Math. Soc."}
@string{zml = "Zeitschrift {f\"ur} Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der
			Mathematik"} 
@string{unpub-mss = "Unpublished manuscript"}
@string{ieee = "IEEE"}
@string{acm = "ACM"}

@string{wcsl = "Workshop on Computer Science Logic"}
@string{afocs = "Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, California"}
@string{astoc = "Annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing, ACM Press, New York"}
@string{aicalp = "Annual International Conference on Automata, Languages, and Programming"}
@string{astacs = "Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science"}
@string{aicci = "Annual International Conference on Computers and Information"}
@string{astructures = "Annual IEEE Conference on Structure in Complexity Theory, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, California"}
@string{alics = "Annual IEEE Conference on Logic in Computer Science, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, California"}
@string{ifct = "International Conference on Fundamentals of Computation Theory"}
@string{afsttcs = "Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science"}
@string{imfcs = "International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer
 Science"}
@string{acolt = "Annual ACM Workshop on Computational Learning Theory, ACM Press, New York"}
@string{ilfcs = "International Symposium on Logical Foundations of Computer
 Science"}
@string{aisaac = "Annual International Symposium on Algorithms and
Computation"}


@string{sCSL = "CSL"}
@string{sFOCS = "FOCS"}
@string{sSTOC = "STOC"}
@string{sICALP = "ICALP"}
@string{sSTACS = "STACS"}
@string{sICCI = "ICCI"}
@string{sStructures = "Structures"}
@string{sLICS = "LICS"}
@string{sFCT = "FCT"}
@string{sFSTTCS = "FSTTCS"}
@string{sMFCS = "MFCS"}
@string{sCOLT = "COLT"}
@string{sLFCS = "LFCS"}
@string{sISAAC = "ISAAC"}

% @string{csl = sCSL}
% @string{focs = sFOCS}
% @string{stoc = sSTOC}
% @string{icalp = sICALP}
% @string{stacs = sSTACS}
% @string{icci = sICCI}
% @string{structures = sStructures}
% @string{lics = sLICS}
% @string{fct = sFCT}
% @string{fsttcs = sFSTTCS}
% @string{mfcs = sMFCS}
% @string{colt = sCOLT}
% @string{lfcs = slfcs}
% @string{isaac = sISAAC}

@string{csl = wcsl}
@string{focs = afocs}
@string{stoc = astoc}
@string{icalp = aicalp}
@string{stacs = astacs}
@string{icci = aicci}
@string{structures = astructures}
@string{lics = alics}
@string{fct = ifct}
@string{fsttcs = afsttcs}
@string{mfcs = imfcs}
@string{colt = acolt}
@string{lfcs = ilfcs}
@string{isaac = aisaac}

@string{proc1 = "Proc. 1st "}
@string{proc2 = "Proc. 2nd "}
@string{proc3 = "Proc. 3rd "}
@string{proc4 = "Proc. 4th "}
@string{proc5 = "Proc. 5th "}
@string{proc6 = "Proc. 6th "}
@string{proc7 = "Proc. 7th "}
@string{proc8 = "Proc. 8th "}
@string{proc9 = "Proc. 9th "}
@string{proc10 = "Proc. 10th "}
@string{proc11 = "Proc. 11th "}
@string{proc12 = "Proc. 12th "}
@string{proc13 = "Proc. 13th "}
@string{proc14 = "Proc. 14th "}
@string{proc15 = "Proc. 15th "}
@string{proc16 = "Proc. 16th "}
@string{proc17 = "Proc. 17th "}
@string{proc18 = "Proc. 18th "}
@string{proc19 = "Proc. 19th "}
@string{proc20 = "Proc. 20th "}
@string{proc21 = "Proc. 21st "}
@string{proc22 = "Proc. 22nd "}
@string{proc23 = "Proc. 23rd "}
@string{proc24 = "Proc. 24th "}
@string{proc25 = "Proc. 25th "}
@string{proc26 = "Proc. 26th "}
@string{proc27 = "Proc. 27th "}
@string{proc28 = "Proc. 28th "}
@string{proc29 = "Proc. 29th "}
@string{proc30 = "Proc. 30th "}
@string{proc31 = "Proc. 31st "}
@string{proc32 = "Proc. 32nd "}
@string{proc33 = "Proc. 33rd "}
@string{proc34 = "Proc. 34th "}
@string{proc35 = "Proc. 35th "}
@string{proc36 = "Proc. 36th "}


@inproceedings{Aan93,
	author = {S. Aanderaa},
	title = {A universal Turing machine},
	booktitle = proc6 # csl,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {702},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {1--4}
}
	
@inproceedings{Abr86,
	author = {K. Abrahamson},
	title = {Time-space tradeoffs for branching programs
compared with those for straight line programs},
	booktitle = proc27 # focs,
	year = {1986},
	pages = {402--409}
}

@article{Abr87,
	author = {K. Abrahamson},
	title = {Generalized string matching},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {16},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {1039--1051}
}

@article{ADKP89,
	author = {K. Abrahamson and N. Dadoun and D. Kirkpatrick and
T. Przytycka},
	title = {A simple parallel tree contraction algorithm},
	journal = {Journal of Algorithms},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {287--302}
}

@inproceedings{Abr90,
	author = {K. Abrahamson},
	title = {A time-space tradeoff for {B}oolean matrix multiplication},
	booktitle = proc31 # focs,
	year = {1990},
	pages = {412--419}
}

@article{Abr91,
	author = {K. Abrahamson},
	title = {Time-space tradeoffs for algebraic problems on 
general sequential machines},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {43},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {269--289}
}

@article{AbFe92,
	author = {K. Abrahamson and M. Fellows},
	title = {Finite automata, bounded treewidth, and well-quasiordering},
	journal = {Contemporary Mathematics},
	volume = {nnn},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@misc{ADF92,
	author = {K. Abrahamson and R. Downey and M. Fellows},
	title = {Fixed-parameter tractability and completeness {IV}:
Completeness for {W[P]} and {P-Space} analogs},
	year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{ADF93,
        author = {K. Abrahamson and R. Downey and M. Fellows},
        title = {Fixed-parameter intractability {II}:
On completeness for {W[1]}},
        booktitle = proc10 # stacs,
	publisher = springer,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {665},
        year = {1993},
        pages = {374--385}
}

@inproceedings{ADF93II,
        author = {K. Abrahamson and R. Downey and M. Fellows},
        title = {Fixed-parameter tractability and completeness {II}:
On completeness for {W[1]}},
        booktitle = proc10 # stacs,
        publisher = springer,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {665},
        year = {1993},
        pages = {374--385}
}

@article{ADFIV,
	author = {K. Abrahamson and R. Downey and M. Fellows},
	title = {Fixed-parameter tractability and completeness {IV}:
Completeness for {W[P]} and {PSPACE} analogs},
	journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
	year = {1995},
	note = {to appear}
}

@inproceedings{AEFM89,
	author = {K. Abrahamson and J. Ellis and M. Fellows and M. Mata},
	title = {On the complexity of fixed-parameter problems},
	booktitle = proc30 # focs,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {210--215},
	note = {Final version to appear in {\it J. Comput. Sys. Sci.}}
}


@techreport{AbFe92,
	author = {K. Abrahamson and M. Fellows},
	title = {Finite automata, bounded treewidth, and well-quasiordering},
	institution = {University of British Columbia, Computer
Science Department},
	year = {1992}
}

@article{AdIw84,
	author = {A. Adachi and S. Iwata},
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}

@article{ATT92,
	author = {E. Adamides and Ph. Tsalides and A. Thanailakis},
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	volume = {18},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {517--524}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AdMa77,
        AUTHOR = {L. Adleman and K. Manders},
        TITLE = {Reducibility, randomness, and intractability},
        BOOKTITLE = proc9 # stoc,
        YEAR = {1977},
        PAGES = {151--163}
}

@inproceedings{AdMa79,
	AUTHOR = {L. Adleman and K. Manders},
        TITLE = {Reductions that lie},
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	year = {1979},
	pages = {397--410}
}

1992 1512  LNMATH       Adleman & Huang, Primality Testing and Abelian Varieties
 Over Finite Fields

@incollection{AdHu92,
	author = {L. Adleman and M.-D. Huang},
	title = {Primality testing and {A}belian varieties over finite fields},
	booktitle = {},
	series = lnm,
	volume = {1512},
	publisher = springer,
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}
	

@inproceedings{AgCh88,
	author = {A. Aggarwal and A. Chandra},
	title = {Virtual memory algorithms},
	BOOKTITLE = proc20 # stoc,
	year = {1988},
	pages = {173--185}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AACS87,
    AUTHOR = {A. Aggarwal and B. Alpern and A. Chandra and M. Snir},
    TITLE = {A model for hierarchical memory},
    BOOKTITLE = proc19 # stoc,
    YEAR = {1987},
    PAGES = {305--314}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{ACS87,
    AUTHOR = {A. Aggarwal and A. Chandra and M. Snir},
    TITLE = {Hierarchical memory with block transfer},   
    BOOKTITLE = proc28 # focs,
    YEAR = {1987},
    PAGES = {204--216}
}

@article{ACS90,
	author = {A. Aggarwal and A. Chandra and M. Snir},
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	year = {1990},
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}
	

@ARTICLE{AgVi88,
    AUTHOR = {A. Aggarwal and J. Vitter},
    TITLE = {The input-output complexity of sorting and related problems},
    JOURNAL = cacm,
    VOLUME = {31},
    YEAR = {1988},
    PAGES = {1116--1127}
}

@inproceedings{AMV88,
	author = {G. Agnew and R. Mullin and S. Vanstone},
	title = {Fast exponentialtion in {$GF(2^n)$}},
	booktitle = {Proceedings, Advances in Cryptology: Eurocrypt '88},
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	volume = {330},
	publiher = springer,
	year = {1988},
	pages = {251--255}
}

@inproceedings{AgBi93,
	author = {M. Agrawal and S. Biswas},
	title = {Polynomial isomorphism of {1-L} complete sets},
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	year = {1993},
	pages = {75--80}
}

@inproceedings{Agr94,
	author = {M. Agrawal},
	title = {On the isomorphism problem for weak reductions (extended
abstract)},
	booktitle = proc9 # structures,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {338--355}
}

@inproceedings{AgAr95,
	author = {M. Agrawal and V. Arvind},
	title = {Reductions of self-reducible sets to depth-1 weighted
threshold circuit classes, and sparse sets},
	booktitle = proc10 # structures,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {264--276}
}
	
@article{AhDu89,
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	year = {1989},
	pgaes = {15--29}
}
	
@article{AhDu89b,
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	journal = itit,
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        year = {1989},
        pgaes = {30--36}
}

@article{AhCs93,
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	year = {1993},
	pages = {1121--1132}
}

@book{AHU74,
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@INCOLLECTION{Aho90,
    AUTHOR = {A. Aho},
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    BOOKTITLE = {Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science},
    volume = {A},
    EDITOR = {J. Van Leeuwen},
    PUBLISHER = {Elsevier and MIT Press},
    YEAR = {1990},
    PAGES = {}
}


@inproceedings{AKS83,
	author = {M. Ajtai and J. Komlos and E. Szemer{\'e}di},
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	pages = {1--9}
}

@inproceedings{AjBe84,
	author = {M. Ajtai and M. {Ben-Or}},
	title = {A theorem on probabilistic constant-depth circuits},
	booktitle = proc16 # stoc,
	year = {1984},
	pages = {471--474}
}

@inproceedings{Ajt88,
	author = {M. Ajtai},
	title = {The complexity of the pigeonhole principle},
	booktitle = proc29 # focs,
	year = {1988},
	pages = {346--355}
}

@incollection{AKSS89,
	author = {M. Ajtai and J. Koml{\'o}s and W. Steiger and
E. Szemer{\'e}di},
	title = {Almost sorting in one round},
	booktitle = {Randomness and Computation},
        series = {Advances in Computing Research},
        volume = {5},
        editor = {S. Micali},
        publisher = {JAI Press},
        address = {Greenwich, CT, USA},
        year = {1989},
        pages = {117--125}
}

@article{AjFa90,
	author = {M. Ajtai and R. Fagin},	
	title = {Reachability is harder for directed than for undirected
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	year = {1990},
	pages = {113--150}
}

@article{Ajt94,
	author = {M. Ajtai},
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}

@inproceedings{AKLLR79,
	author = {R. Aleliunas and R. Karp and R. Lipton and L. Lovasz
and C. Rackoff},
	title = {Random walks, universal traversal sequences,
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	year = {1979},
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@article{Allen91,
	author = {W. Allen},
	title = {Arithmetizing uniform {NC}},
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	year = {1991},
	pages = {1--50}
}

@article{All88,
	author = {E. Allender},
	title = {Isomorphisms and {1-L} reductions},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {36},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {336--350}
}

@inproceedings{All89,
	author = {E.~Allender},
	title = {A note on the power of threshold circuits},
	booktitle = proc30 #  focs,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {580--584}
}

@techreport{All89b,
        author = {E. Allender},
        title = {Limitations of the upward separation technique},
	institution = {Rutgers University},
	number = {LCSR-TR-133},
	year = {1989}
}

@article{All89c,
	author = {E. Allender},
	title = {Some consequences of the existence of pseudorandom
generators},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {39},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {101--124}
}

@techreport{AlWi89,
        author = {E. Allender and C. Wilson},
        title = {Downward translations of equality},
        institution = {Rutgers University},
	number = {DCS-TR-258},
	year = {1989}
}

@inproceedings{AlHe90,
	author = {E. Allender and U. Hertrampf},
	title = {On the power of uniform families of constant-depth
circuits},
	booktitle = proc15 # mfcs,
	publisher = springer,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {452},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {158--164}
}

@ARTICLE{AlWa90,
        AUTHOR = {E. Allender and K. Wagner},
        TITLE = {Counting Hierarchies: Polynomial Time and Constant Depth
                 Circuits},
        JOURNAL = beatcs,
        YEAR = {1990},
        VOLUME = {40},
        PAGES = {182--194},
        MONTH = {February}
}

@article{AlWi90,
	author = {E. Allender and C. Wilson},
	title = {Downward translations of equality},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {75},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@techreport{AlGo90,
        author = {E. Allender and V. Gore},
        title = {On strong separations from {$AC^0$}},
	institution = {DIMACS},
	number = {Tech. Report 90-32},
	year = {1990}
}

@inproceedings{AlGo91,
	author = {E. Allender and V. Gore},
	title = {On strong separations from {$AC^0$}},
	booktitle = proc8 # fct,
	publisher = springer,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {529},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {1--15},
	note = {To appear in the {DIMACS} Special Year volume, ed.\
J.-Y. Cai, {AMS} Publications}
}

@article{AlGo91b,
	author = {E. Allender and V. Gore},
        title = {Rudimentary reductions revisited},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {40},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {89--95}
}

@article{All91,
	author = {E. Allender},
	title = {Limitations of the upward separation technique},
	journal = mst,
	volume = {24},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {nnn-nnn}
}

@techreport{AlGo92,
	author = {E. Allender and V. Gore},
	title = {A uniform circuit lower bound for the permanent},
	institution = {DIMACS},
	number = {Tech. Report 92-30},
	year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{ABI93,
	author = {E. Allender and J. Balc{\'a}zar and N. Immerman},
	title = {A first-order isomorphism theorem},
	booktitle = proc10 # stacs,
	publisher = springer,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {665},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {163--174}
}

@techreport{ABI93tr,
	author = {E. Allender and J. Balc{\'a}zar and N. Immerman},
        title = {A first-order isomorphism theorem},
        institution = {DIMACS},
        number = {Tech. Report 93-20},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{ABHH93,
	author = {E. Allender and R. Beigel and U. Hertarmpf and S. Homer},
	title = {Almost-everywhere complexity hierarchies for
nondeterministic time},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {115},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {225--241}
}

@article{AlHe93,
        author = {E. Allender and U. Hertrampf},
        title = {Depth reduction for circuits of unbounded fan-in},
        journal = infcomp,
        volume = {nnn},
        year = {1993},
        note = {To appear}
}

@inproceedings{AlJi93,
	author = {E. Allender and J. Jiao},
	title = {Depth reduction for noncommutative arithmetic circuits
(extended abstract)},
	booktitle = proc25 # stoc,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {515--522}
}

@techreport{AlOg93,
	author = {E. Allender and M. Ogiwara},
	title = {Relationships among {PL}, {\#L}, and the determinant},
	institution = {DIMACS},
	number = {Tech. Report 93-43},
	year = {1993}
}

@techreport{AlSt94,
	author = {E. Allender and M. Strauss},
	title = {Measure on small complexity classes,
with applications for {BPP}},
        institution = {Rutgers University and DIMACS},
	number = {DIMACS TR 94-18},	
	month = {April},
	year = {1994},
}

@inproceedings{AlSt94f,
	author = {E. Allender and M. Strauss},
        title = {Measure on small complexity classes,
with applications for {BPP}},
	booktitle = proc35 # focs,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {807--818}
}

@misc{AlSt94c,
	author = {E. Allender and M. Strauss},
        note = {In preparation},
	year = {1994}
}

@misc{AlSt95,
	author = {E. Allender and M. Strauss},
	title = {Measure on {P}: {R}obustness of the notion},
        note = {In preparation},
	year = {1995}
}

@misc{All94pc,
	author = {E. Allender},
	title = {Personal communication},
	month = {August},
	year = {1994}
}

@article{ABI86,
        author = {N. Alon and L. Babai and A. Itai},
        title = {A Fast and Simple Randomized Parallel Algorithm for
                        the Maximal Independent Set Problem},
        journal = {Journal of Algorithms},
        volume = {7},
        year = {1986},
        pages = {567--583}
}

@ARTICLE{AlMa88,
    AUTHOR = {N. Alon and W. Maass},
    TITLE = {Meanders and their application to lower bound arguments},
    JOURNAL = jcss,
    VOLUME = {37},
    YEAR = {1988},
    PAGES = {118--129}
}             

@inproceedings{AGHP90,
	author = {N. Alon and O. Goldreich and J. H{\aa}stad and R. Peralta},
	title = {Simple constructions of almost {$k$-wise} independent 
random variables},
	booktitle = proc31 # focs,
	year = {1990},
	pages = {544--553}
}

@article{AKW90,
	author = {N. Alon and M. Karchmer and A. Wigderson},
	title = {Linear circuits over {GF(2)}},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {19},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {1064--1067}
}

@article{ABLP91,
	author = {N. Alon and A. Bar-Noy and N. Linial and D. Peleg},
	title = {A lower bound for radio broadcast},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {43},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {290--298}
}

@book{AS92,
	author = {N. Alon and J. Spencer},
	title = {The Probabilistic Method},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	year = {1992},
	note = {With an appendix by P. Erd{\H{o}}s}
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	booktitle = proc21 # stoc,
	year = {1989},
	pages = {197--203}
}

@article{Bea91,
	author = {P. Beame},
        title = {A general sequential time-space tradeoff for finding
unique elements},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {20},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {270--277}
}

@inproceedings{Bea87,
	author = {M. Beaudry},
	title = {Testing membership in commutative transformation semigroups},
	booktitle = proc14 # icalp,
	series = lncs,
	publisher = springer,
	volume = {nnn},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@article{Bea88,
	author = {M. Beaudry},
        title = {Testing membership in commutative transformation semigroups},
        journal = {infcon},
	volume = {79},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@inproceedings{BKP93,
	author = {M. Beaudry and P. McKenzie and P. P{\'e}ladeau},
	title = {Circuits with monoidal gates},
	booktitle = proc10 # stacs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {665},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {555--565}
}

@article{BeMcK95,
	author = {M. Beaudry and P. McKenzie},
	title = {Circuits, matrices, and non-associative computation},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {50},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {441--455}
}

@article{BLM93,
	author = {F. B{\'e}dard and F. Lemieux and P McKenzie},
	title = {Extensions to {B}arrington's {M}-program model},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {107},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {31--61}
}

@inproceedings{Bei87,
	author = {R. Beigel},
	title = {A structural theorem that depends quantitatively 
on the complexity of {SAT}},
	booktitle = proc2 # structures,
	year = {1987},
	pages = {28--32}
}

@phdthesis{Bei87t,
	author = {R. Beigel},
        title = {Query-limited reducibilities},
	school = {Stanford University},
	year = {1987}
}

@article{BGH89,
	author = {R. Beigel and W. Gasarch and L. Hay},
	title = {Bounded query classes and the difference hierarchy},
	journal = {Archive for Mathematical Logic},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {69--84}
}

@article{Bei91,
	author = {R. Beigel},
	title = {Bounded queries to {SAT} and the {B}oolean hierarchy},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {83},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {199--223}
}

@inproceedings{BBFG91,
	author = {R. Beigel and M. Bellare and J. Feigenbaum and
S. Goldwasser},
	title = {Languages that are easier than their proofs},
	booktitle = proc32 # focs,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {19--28}
}

@inproceedings{BeigelBellareFeigenbaumGoldwasser91,
        author = {R. Beigel and M. Bellare and J. Feigenbaum and
S. Goldwasser},
        title = {Languages that are easier than their proofs},
        booktitle = proc32 # focs,
        year = {1991},
        pages = {19--28}
}

@techreport{Bei92,
	author = {R. Beigel},
	title = {Communicating with low-diffraction lasers and mirrors},
	institution = {ICSI, Berkeley},
	number = {TR-92-024},
	year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{Bei92b,
	author = {R. Beigel},
	title = {When do extra majority gates help? {P}olylog($n$)
majority gates are equivalent to one},
	booktitle = proc24 # stoc,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {450--454}
}

@book{BF93,
	author = {R. Beigel and R. Floyd},
	title = {Machines, Languages, and Computation},
	publisher = {Pitman},
	year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{BeTa91,
	author = {R. Beigel and J. Tarui},
	title = {On {ACC}},
	booktitle = proc32 # focs,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {783--792}
}

@inproceedings{BRS91,
	author = {R. Beigel and N. Reingold and D. Spielman},
	title = {The perceptron strikes back},
	booktitle = proc6 # structures,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {286--291}
}

@inproceedings{BRS91b,
        author = {R. Beigel and N. Reingold and D. Spielman},
        title = {{PP} is closed under intersection},
	booktitle = proc23 # stoc,
	year = {1991},
	pages = {1--9}
}

@inproceedings{BTT92,
	author = {R. Beigel and J. Tarui and S. Toda},
	title = {On probabilistic {ACC} circuits with an exact threshold gate},
	booktitle = proc3 # "Annual International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation",
	publisher = springer,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {650},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {420--429}
}

@article{BeFe92,
	author = {R. Beigel and J. Feigenbaum},
	title = {On being incoherent without being very hard},
	journal = {Computational Complexity},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {1--17}
}

@article{BeGi92,
	author = {R. Beigel and J. Gill},
	title = {Counting classes: thresholds, parity, modes, and fewness},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {103},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {293--310}
}

@inproceedings{Bei93,
	author = {R. Beigel},
	title = {The polynomial method in circuit complexity},
	booktitle = proc8 # structures,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {82--95},
	note = {Revised version, 1995}
}

@article{BCO93,
	author = {R. Beigel and R. Chang and M. Ogiwara},
	title = {A relationship between difference hierarchies and 
relativized polynomial hierarchies},
	journal = mst,
	volume = {26},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {150--164}
}

@article{BGGO93,
	author = {R. Beigel and W. Gasarch and J. Gill and C. Owings},
	title = {Terse, superterse, and verbose sets},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {103},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {68--85}
}

@inproceedings{BKS92,
	author = {R. Beigel and M. Kummer and F. Stephan},
	title = {Quantifying the amount of verboseness},
	booktitle = {Logical Foundations of Computer Science---Tver '92},
	series = lncs,
	volume = {620},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {21--32}
}

@unpublished{BKS93,
        author =        "R. Beigel and M. Kummer and F. Stephan",
        title =         "Approximable sets",
        year = "1993",
        note =          "manuscript",
        annote =        "",
        key =           ""
}

@inproceedings{BKS94,
	author = {R. Beigel and M. Kummer and F. Stephan},
	title = {Approximable sets},
	booktitle = proc9 # structures,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {12--23}
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@article{Bei94a,
	author = {R. Beigel},
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	journal = compcomp,
	volume = {4},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {339--349}
}

@article{Bei94b,
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        title = {When do extra majority gates help? polylog(n) majority
gates are equivalent to one},
        journal = compcomp,
        volume = {4},
        year = {1994},
        pages = {314--324}
}

@inproceedings{BeGo94,
	author = {R. Beigel and J. Goldsmith},
	title = {Downward separation fails catastrophically for
limited nondeterminism classes},
	booktitle = proc9 # structures,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {134--138}
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@article{BeTa94,
        author = {R. Beigel and J. Tarui},
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        journal = compcomp,
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        year = {1994},
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}

@article{BRS95,
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        title = {{PP} is closed under intersection},
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	volume = {50},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {191--202}
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@inproceedings{BGLR93,
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@inproceedings{BeSu94,
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@inproceedings{BeGa91,
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@article{BeGa92,
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@misc{BeHa91,
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@techreport{Ben83,
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@inproceedings{BLY92,
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@techreport{Ble90,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{Blo92,
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@techreport{BlGo92b,
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@BOOK{Bol79,
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@phdthesis{Bon91,
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	year = {1991}
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@inproceedings{BoBu91,
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@incollection{Bon93,
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@article{BoBu93,
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@article{BoBu94,
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@incollection{BBP95,
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@article{Book81,
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@article{BoWr81,
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@article{BWM82,
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@article{BLS84,
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	pages = {461--487}
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@article{BLS85,
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@article{BoDu87,
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@ARTICLE{ChYa91,
    AUTHOR = {J. Chen and C. Yap},
    TITLE = {Reversal complexity},
    JOURNAL = sicomp,
    VOLUME ={20},
    YEAR = {1991},
    PAGES = {622--638}
}

@article{ChHo92,
	author = {R.-J. Chen and Y.-S. Hou},
	title = {Non-associative parallel prefix computation},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {44},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {91--94}
}

@article{ChFa91,
	author = {W.-T. Chen and M.-Y. Fang},
	title = {An efficient procedure for theorem proving in
propositional logic on vector computers},
	journal = {Parallel Computing},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {983--995}
}

@article{ChSa92,
	author = {L. Cheng and A. Sawchuk},
	title = {Three-dimensional {O}mega networks for optical 
implementation},
	journal = {Applied Optics},
	volume = {31},
	number = {26},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {5468--5479}
}

@ARTICLE{ChMa81,
        AUTHOR = {P. Chew and M. Machtey},
        TITLE = {A note on structure and looking-back applied to the
                relative complexity of computable functions},
        JOURNAL = jcss,
        YEAR = {1981},
        VOLUME = {22},
        PAGES = {53--59}
}

@article{ChNi85,
	author = {N. Chiba and T. Nishizeki},
	title = {Arboricity and subgraph listing algorithms},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {14},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {210--223}
}

@ARTICLE{Cho77,
    AUTHOR = {C. Choffrut},
    TITLE  ={Une  caract\'erisation  des  fonctions  s\'equentielles  et  des
fonctions sous-s\'equentielles en tant des relations rationelles},
    JOURNAL = tcs,
    VOLUME = {5},
    YEAR = {1977},
    PAGES = {325--337}
}

@ARTICLE{ChCu83,
    AUTHOR = {C. Choffrut and K. Culik},
    TITLE = {Properties of finite and pushdown transducers},
    JOURNAL = sicomp,
    YEAR = {1983},
    PAGES = {300--315}
}

@inproceedings{ChGo85,
	author = {B. Chor and O. Goldreich},
	title = {Unbiased bits from sources of weak randomness and
probabilistic communication complexity},
	booktitle = proc26 # focs,
	year = {1985},
	pages = {230--261}
}

@article{ChGo88,
        author = {B. Chor and O. Goldreich},
        title = {Unbiased bits from sources of weak randomness and
probabilistic communication complexity},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {17},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {230--261}
}

@article{Chr86,
	author = {M. Chrobak},
	title = {Hierarchies of one-way multihead automata languages},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {48},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {153--181}
}

@article{CKR91,
	author = {M. Chrobak and H. Karloff and T. Razdik},
	title = {Connectivity vs. reachability},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {91},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {177--188}
}
%! Useful for "query computing with partial information queries".

@article{Cle91,
	author = {R. Cleve},
	title = {Towards optimal simulations of formulas by bounded-width
programs},
	journal = {Computational Complexity},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {91--105}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Clo90,
    AUTHOR = {P. Clote},
    TITLE  =  {Sequential,   machine-independent  characterizations  of   the
parallel complexity classes {$\ALOGTIME$, $\NC^1$, $AC^0$, and $\NC$}},
    BOOKTITLE = {Feasible Mathematics},
    EDITOR = {S. Buss and P. Scott},
    PUBLISHER = {Birkh{\"a}user},
    YEAR = {1990},
    PAGES = {49--70}
}

@inproceedings{Clo90b,
	author = {P. Clote},
	title = {Bounded arithmetic and computational complexity},
	booktitle = proc5 # structures,
	year = {1990},
	pages = {186--199}
}

@incollection{Clo90c,
	author = {P. Clote},
	title = {A smash-based hierarchy between {PTIME} and {PSPACE}},
	booktitle = {Contemporary Mathematics},
	publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
	volume = {108},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {85--100}
}

@misc{Clo91,
	author = {P. Clote},
	title = {Stack-register machines, non-determinism, the linear time 
hierarchy, and uniform boolean circuit classes},
	year = {1991}
}

@article{ClTa92,
	author = {P. Clote and G. Takeuti},
	title = {Bounded arithmetic for {NC, ALogTIME, L, and NL}},
	journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
	volume = {56},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {73--117}
}

@incollection{ClKr93,
	author = {P. Clote and J. Kraj{\'\i\v{c}}ek},
	title = {Some open problems in arithmetic, proof theory, and
computational complexity},
	booktitle = {Arithmetic, Proof Theory, and Computational
Complexity},
        editor = {P. Clote and J. Kraj{\'\i\v{c}}ek},
        publisher = {Oxford University Press},
        year = {1993},
        pages = {2--19}
}

@inproceedings{Cob64,
	author = {A. Cobham},
	title = {The intrinsic computational difficulty of functions},
	booktitle = {Proc.\ 1964 Congress for Logic, Mathematics,
and Philosophy of Science},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {24--30}
}

@article{CoGo90,
	author = {J. Coffey and R. Goodman},
	title = {Any code of which we cannot think is good},
	journal = itit,
	volume = {36},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {1453--1461}
}

@book{Coh91,
	author = {D. Cohen},
	title = {Introduction to Computer Theory (revised edition)},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	address = {New York},
	year = {1991}
}

@inproceedings{CHZ94,
	author = {G. Cohen and L. Huguet and G. Z{\'e}mor},
	title = {Bounds on generalized weights},
	booktitle = {Algebraic Coding---First French-Israeli Workshop,
Paris, July 1993},
	series = lncs,
	volume = {781},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {270--277}
}

@article{Cole77,
	author = {R. Cole},
	title = {Slowing down sorting networks to obtain faster sorting
algorithms},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {34},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {200--208}
}

@article{Cole88,
	author = {R. Cole},
	title = {Parallel merge sort},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {17},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {770--785},
	note = {Corrigendum in vol. 22, 1993, p1349}
}

@article{CoVi86,
	author = {R. Cole and U. Vishkin},
	title = {Deterministic coin tossing with applications to optimal
parallel list ranking},
	journal = infcon,
	volume = {70},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {32--53}
}

@article{CoVi88,
	author = {R. Cole and U. Vishkin},
	title = {Approximate parallel scheduling.  Part {I}:
The basic technique with applications to optimal parallel list ranking in
logarithmic time},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {17},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {128--142}
}

@article{CoVi88b,
	author = {R. Cole and U. Vishkin},
	title = {The accelerated centroid decomposition technique for
optimal parallel tree evaluation in logarithmic time},
	journal = {Algorithmica},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {329--346}
}

@article{CoVi89,
	author = {R.~Cole and U.~Vishkin},
	title = {Faster optimal parallel prefix sums and list ranking},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {81},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {334--352}
}

@article{Cole69,
	author = {S. Cole},
	title = {Real-time computation by {$n$}-dimensional iterative
arrays of finite-state machines},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Computing},
	volume = {C--18},
	year = {1969},
	pages = {346--365}
}

@article{Cole71,
	author = {S.~Cole},
	title = {Deterministic pushdown store machines and realtime
computations},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {18},
	year = {1971},
	pages = {306--328}
}

@ARTICLE{CoLF90,
    AUTHOR = {K. Compton and C. LaFlamme},
    TITLE = {An algebra and a logic for {$\NC^1$}},
    JOURNAL = infcomp,
    VOLUME = {87},
    YEAR = {1990},
    PAGES = {241--263}
}

@article{Con93,
	author = {A. Condon},
	title = {The complexity of the {M}ax {W}ord problem and the
power of one-way interactive proof systems},
	journal = compcomp,
	volume = {3},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {292--305}
}

@inproceedings{CHPW94,
	author = {A. Condon and L. Hellerstein and S. Pottle and
A. Wigderson},
	title = {On the power of finite automata with both nondeterministic
and probabilistic states},
	booktitle = proc26 # stoc,
        year = {1994},
        pages = {676--685}
}

@article{Con90,
	author = {M. Conner},
	title = {Sequential machines realized by group representations},
	journal = infcomp,
	volume = {85},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {183--201}
}

@book{Nuprl86,
	author = {R.L. Constable and S.F. Allen and H.M. Bromley and
W.R. Cleaveland and J.F. Cremer and R.W. Harper and D.J. Howe and
T.B. Knoblock and N.P. Mendler and P. Panangaden and J.T. Sasaki and
S.F. Smith},
	title = {Implementing Mathematics with the Nuprl Proof 
Development System},
	publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
	address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ},
	year = {1986}
}

@article{CoAa69,
	author = {S. Cook and S. Aanderaa},
	title = {On the minimum computation time of functions},
	journal = trans-ams,
	volume = {142},
	year = {1969},
	pages = {294--314}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cook71c,
    AUTHOR = {S. Cook},
    TITLE = {Linear time simulation of deterministic two-way pushdown
automata},
    BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings, IFIP '71},
    PUBLISHER = {North--Holland},
    YEAR = {1971},
    PAGES = {75--80}
}

@article{Cook71b,
	author = {S. Cook},
	title = {Characterizations of pushdown machines in terms of 
time-bounded computers},
	journal = jacm,
	volume = {18},
	year = {1971},
	pages = {4--18}
}

@inproceedings{Cook71,
	author = {S. Cook},
	title = {The complexity of theorem-proving procedures},
	booktitle = proc3 # stoc,
	year = {1971},
	pages = {151--158}
}

@ARTICLE{CoRe73,
    AUTHOR = {S. Cook and R. Reckhow},
    TITLE = {Time bounded random access machines},
    JOURNAL = jcss,
    VOLUME = {7},
    YEAR = {1973},
    PAGES = {354--375}
}

@article{Cook74,
	author = {S. Cook},
	title = {An observation on time-storage trade off},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {9},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {308--316}
}

@inproceedings{Cook75,
	author = {S. Cook},
	title = {Feasibly constructive proofs and the propositional
calculus},
	booktile = proc7 # stoc,
	year = {1975},
	pages = {87--93}
}

@article{CoRe79,
	author = {S. Cook and R. Reckhow},
	title = {The relative efficiency of propositional proof systems},
	journal = jsl,
	volume = {44},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {36--50}
}

@article{Cook85,
	author = {S.~Cook},
	title = {A taxonomy of problems with fast parallel algorithms},
	journal = infcon,
	volume = {64},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {2--22}
}

@article{CoMcK87,
	author = {S. Cook and P. McKenzie},
	title = {Problems complete for deterministic logarithmic space},
	journal = {Journal of Algorithms},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {385--394}
}

@article{CoUr93,
	author = {S. Cook and A. Urquhart},
	title = {Functional interpretations of feasibly constructive
arithmetic},
	journal = {Annals of Pure and Applied Logic},
	volume = {63},
	year = {1993}
}

@article{CCT87,
	author = {W. Cook and C. Coullard and G. Tur{\'a}n},
	title = {On the complexity of cutting-plane proofs},
	journal = {Discrete Applied Mathematics},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {25--38}
}

@article{CoWi90,
	author = {D. Coppersmith and S. Winograd},
	title = {Matrix multiplication via arithmetical progressions},
	journal = {J. Symbolic Computation},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {251--280}
}

@article{Cor90,
	author = {J. Corcoran},
	title = {Categoricity},
	journal = {History of Philosophy and Logic},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {187--207}
}

@book{CLR90,
	author = {T. Cormen and C. Leiserson and R. Rivest},
	title = {Introduction to Algorithms},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	year = {1990}
}

@inproceedings{Cre93,
	author = {N. Creignou},
	title = {The class of problems that are linearly equivalent to
{S}atisfiability, or a uniform method for proving {NP}-completeness},
	booktitle = proc6 # csl,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {702},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1993},
        pages = {115--133}
}

@article{CrSi93,
	author = {P. Crescenzi and R. Silvestri},
	title = {Average measure, descriptive complexity, and approximation
of maximization problems},
	journal = ijfcs,
	volume = {4},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {15--30}
}

@ARTICLE{CrPe91,
    AUTHOR = {M. Crochemore and D. Perrin},
    TITLE = {Two-way string matching},
    JOURNAL = jacm,
    VOLUME = {38},
    YEAR = {1991},
    PAGES = {651--675}
}

@article{CrRy91,
	author = {M. Crochemore and W. Rytter},
	title = {Usefulness of the {Karp-Miller-Rosenberg} algorithm
in parallel computations on strings and arrays},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {88},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {59--82}
}

@techreport{CrSh93a,
	author = {J. Crossley and J. Shepherdson},
	title = {Extracting programs from proofs by an extension of the
{C}urry-{H}oward process: {Part I}},
	institution = {Department of Mathematics, Monash University},
	address = {Clayton, Victoria, Australia 3168},
	number = {79a},
	month = {March},
	year = {1993}
}

@techreport{CrSh93b,
        author = {J. Crossley and J. Shepherdson},
        title = {Extracting programs from proofs by an extension of the
{C}urry-{H}oward process: {Part II}},
        institution = {Department of Mathematics, Monash University},
        address = {Clayton, Victoria, Australia 3168},
        number = {79b},
        month = {March},
        year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{CuRo93,
	author = {F. Cucker and F. Rossell{\'o}},
	title = {Recursiveness over the complex numbers is time-bounded},
	booktitle = proc13 # fsttcs,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {761},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1993},
        pages = {260--267}
}

@article{CGS84,
	author = {K. Culik and J. Gruska and A. Salomaa},
	title = {Systolic trellis automata},
	journal = {Internat. J. Comput. Math.},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {3--22}
}

@article{CuKa94,
	author = {K. {Culik II} and J. Karhum{\"a}ki},
	title = {Finite automata computing real functions},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {23},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {789--814}
}

@inproceedings{CKetal93,
	author = {D. Culler and R. Karp and D. Patterson and A. Sahay
and K.E. Schauser and E. Santos and R. Subramonian and T. von Eicken},
	title = {Log{P}: Towards a realistic model of parallel computation},
	booktitle = proc4 # "ACM SIGPLAN",
	year = {1993},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@book{Cut80,
	author = {N. Cutland},
	title = {Computability},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	year = {1980}
}

@inproceedings{Damm90,
	author = {C. Damm},
	title = {The complexity of symmetric functions in parity normal forms},
	booktitle = proc15 # mfcs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {452},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1990},	
	pages = {232--238}
}

@article{Damm90b,
	author = {C. Damm},
	title = {On problems complete for {$\oplus$L}},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {36},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {247--250}
}

@article{DaMe92,
	author = {C. Damm and C. Meinel},
	title = {Separating complexity classes related to
{$\Omega$}-decision trees},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {106},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {351--360}
}

@article{DFH92,
	author = {N. Davidson and A. Friesem and E. Hasman},
	title = {On the limits of optical interconnects},
	journal = {Applied Optics},
	volume = {31},
	number = {26},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {5426--5430}
}

@article{Dav81,
	author = {M. Davio},
	title = {Kronecker products and shuffle algebra},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
	volume = {C-30},
	month = {February},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {116--125}
}

@article{DeLu92,
	author = {B. DeIaco and F. Luccio},
	title = {Finding all the palindromes in a binary tree in
linear time and space},
	journal = ipl,
	volume = {44},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {73--77}
}

@article{DeLi78,
	author = {R. DeMillo and R. Lipton},
        title = {A Probabilistic Remark on Algebraic Program Testing},
  	journal = ipl,
  	year = {1978},
	volume = {7},
	pages = {193--195}
}

@inproceedings{DeLi79,
	author = {R. DeMillo and R. Lipton},
        title = {Some connections between mathematical logic and complexity
theory},
	booktitle = proc11 # stoc,
	year = {1979},
	pages = {45--57}
}

@inproceedings{DeLi80,
	author = {R. DeMillo and R. Lipton},
	title = {The consistency of {``P=NP''} and related problems
with fragments of number theory},
	booktitle = proc12 # stoc,
	year = {1980},
	pages = {45--57}
}

@article{DGS86,
	author = {L. Denenberg and Y. Gurevich and S. Shelah},
	title = {Definability by constant-depth polynomial-size circuits},
	journal = infcon,
	volume = {70},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {216--240}
}

@inproceedings{DePe92,
	author = {A. De Santis and G. Persiano},
	title = {Zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge without interaction},
	booktitle = proc32 # focs,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {427--436}
}

@techreport{Dew81,
	author = {A.K. Dewdney},
	title = {Fast {T}uring reductions between problems in {NP}},
	institution = {Department of Computer Science, University 
of Western Ontario},
	address = {London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B9},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Reports \#68--\#76, subtitled as chapters 1--9,
the last four in 1982--1984}
}

@article{Dew82,
	author = {A.K. Dewdney},
	title = {Linear time transformations between combinatorial
problems},
	journal = ijcm,
	volume = {11},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {91--110}
}

@inproceedings{Dew89,
	author = {A.K. Dewdney},
        title = {Fast {T}uring reductions of combinatorial problems
and their algorithms},
	booktitle = {Combinatorial Mathematics: Proceedings of the
Third International Conference},
	editor = {G. Bloom and R. Graham and J. Malkevitch},
	series = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
	volume = {555},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {171--180}
}

@article{DiTo90,
	author = {J. D{\'i}az and J. Tor{\'a}n},
	title = {Classes of bounded nondeterminism},
	journal = mst,
	volume = {23},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {21--32}
}

@techreport{DSZ93,
	author = {P. Dietz and J. Seiferas and J. Zhang},
	title = {A tight lower bound for on-line monotonic list labeling},
	institution = {Computer Science, University of Rochester},
        number = {478},
	month = {November},
	year = {1993}
}

@techreport{DMS93,
	author = {P. Dietz and I. Macarie and J. Seiferas},
	title = {Bits and relative order from residues,
space efficiently},
	institution = {Computer Science, University of Rochester},
        number = {464},
	month = {October},
	year = {1993}
}

@ARTICLE{DMS91,
    AUTHOR = {M. Dietzfelbinger and W. Maass and G. Schnitger},
    TITLE =  {The complexity  of matrix  transposition on  one-tape  off-line
{Turing} machines},
    JOURNAL = tcs,
    VOLUME = {82},
    YEAR = {1991},
    PAGES = {113--129}
}

@inproceedings{DGMP92,
	author = {M. Dietzfelbinger and J. Gil and Y. Matias and
N. Pippenger},
	title = {Polynomial hash functions are reliable},
	booktitle = proc19 # icalp,
    PUBLISHER = springer,
    SERIES = lncs,
    VOLUME = {623},
    YEAR = {1992},
    PAGES = {235--246}
}

@article{DiMa93,
	author = {M. Dietzfelbinger and W. Maass},
	title = {The complexity of matrix transposition on one-tape off-line
Turing machines with output tape},
	journal = tcs,
	volume = {108},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {271--290}
}

@inproceedings{Die93,
	author = {M. Dietzfelbinger},
	title = {Simulations between different models of parallel computers},
	booktitle = proc13 # fsttcs,
        series = lncs,
        volume = {761},
        publisher = springer,
        year = {1993},
        pages = {16--30}
}

@article{DoFe92,
	author = {D. Dolev and T. Feder},
	title = {Determinism vs. nondeterminism in multiparty communication
complexity},
	journal = sicomp,
	volume = {21},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {889--895}
}

@book{Doob,
	author = {J. Doob},
	title = {Measure Theory},
	publisher = springer,
	address = {New York},
	year = {1991}
}

@book{Doob91,
        author = {J. Doob},
        title = {Measure Theory},
        publisher = springer,
        address = {New York},
        year = {1991}
}

@unpublished{Dowd85,
	author = {M. Dowd},
	title = {Model-theoretic aspects of {$\P \neq \NP$}},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Typewritten manuscript}
}

@misc{Dowd86,
	author = {M. Dowd},
	title = {Notes on log space representation},
	year = {1986},
	note = "Typewritten manuscript"
}

@inproceedings{DoFe92a,
	author = {R. Downey and M. Fellows},
        title = {Fixed-parameter intractability (extended abstract)},
	booktitle = proc7 # structures,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {36--49},
	note = sicomp # ", to appear"
}

@misc{DoFeI,
	author = {R. Downey and M. Fellows},
	title = {Fixed-parameter tractability and completeness {I}: Basic
results},
	year = {1992},
	note = sicomp # ", to appear"
}

@misc{DoFeII,
        author = {R. Downey and M. Fellows},
        title = {Fixed-parameter tractability and completeness {II}:
On completeness for {W[1]}},
	year = {1992},
	note = tcs # ", to appear"
}

@misc{DoFe92II,
        author = {R. Downey and M. Fellows},
        title = {Fixed-parameter tractability and completeness {II}:
On completeness for {W[1]}},
        year = {1992},
        note = tcs # ", to appear"
}


@incollection{DoFe93III,
        author = {R. Downey and M. Fellows},
        title = {Fixed-parameter tractability and completeness {III}:
{S}ome structural aspects of the {$W$} hierarchy},
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@INPROCEEDINGS{NiWi88,
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@inproceedings{Nis91c,
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@inproceedings{Nis92,
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@article{Nis92p,
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@book{Nis92t,
	author = {N. Nisan},
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	year = {1992},
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@inproceedings{NiSz92,
	author = {N. Nisan and M. Szegedy},
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	pages = {462--467}
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@inproceedings{NSW92,
	author = {N. Nisan and E. Szemer{\'e}di and A. Wigderson},
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@article{Nis93,
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@incollection{Nis93b,
	author = {N. Nisan},
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	pages = {211--219}
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@inproceedings{NiZu93,
	author = {N. Nisan and D. Zuckerman},
	title = {More deterministic simulation in {Logspace}},
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@article{NiSz94,
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@inproceedings{NiTaS95,
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@techreport{Ogi93,
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	address = {Chofu, Tokyo 182, Japan},
	year = {1993},
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@inproceedings{Ogi94,
        author = {M. Ogihara},
        title = {{NC$^k$(NP) = AC$^{k-1}$(NP)}},
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@techreport{Ogi95,
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@inproceedings{Oka93,
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@incollection{OrGa88,
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@misc{RaSc93,
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@article{Raz92,
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@misc{RaRu94j,
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@article{Raz94,
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	note = {To appear}
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@phdthesis{Rec76,
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@inproceedings{Reg83b,
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	pages = {118--130}
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@inproceedings{Reg86a,
	author = {K. Regan},
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@inproceedings{Reg86b,
	author = {K. Regan},
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	booktitle = proc13 # icalp,
	series = lncs,
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@misc{Reg86t,
	author = {K. Regan},
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	year = {1986}
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@inproceedings{Reg87,
	author = {K. Regan},
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@inproceedings{Reg89,
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@misc{Reg89p,
	author = {K. Regan},
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@article{Reg92d,
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@article{Reg92m,
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@techreport{Reg92l,
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	year = {1992},
}

@misc{Reg92i,
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@misc{ReRo92,
	author = {K. Regan and J. Royer},
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	institution = {Dept. of Computer Science, University at Buffalo},
	year = {1992},
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@techreport{GKRST92,
        author = {F. Green and J. K{\"o}bler and K. Regan and
T. Schwentick and J. Tor{\'a}n},
        title = {The power of the middle bit of a {\#}{P} function},
        institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UBCS--TR 92--27},
        year = {1992}
}

@techreport{JaRe92,
        author = {A. Jagota and K. Regan},
        title = {Performance of {MAX-CLIQUE} approximation heuristics under
description-length weighted distributions},
        institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 92--24},
        year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{ReSc92,
	author = {K. Regan and T. Schwentick},
	title = {On the power of one bit of a {\#P} function},
	booktitle = proc4 # "Annual Italian Conference on Theoretical Computer Science",
	publisher = {World Scientific, Singapore},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {317--329}
}

@misc{Reg93r,
        author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Linear time and memory efficient computation},
	note = {Revision of UB CS TR 92--28, submitted to
{\em SIAM J. Comput\/}},
        year = {1993},
}

@article{Reg93s,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Machine Models and Linear Time Complexity},
	journal = sigact,
	volume = {24},
	month = {October},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Guest column, L. Hemachandra ed., ``Compelxity Theory Column''},
	pages = {5--15}
}

@inproceedings{Reg93i,
        author = {K. Regan},
        title = {On the difference between {Turing} machine time and
random-access machine time},
        booktitle = proc5 # icci,
        year = {1993},
        pages = {36--40}
}

@inproceedings{Reg93p,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {A new parallel vector model, with exact characterizations
of {$\NC^k$}},
	booktitle = proc11 # stacs,
	volume = {778},
        series = lncs,
        publisher = springer,
	year = {1994},	
	pages = {289--300}
}

@techreport{Reg93c,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Constructive formal systems and complexity theory},
	institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UBCS--TR 93--nn!!},
        year = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{Reg93t,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {On the difference between {Turing} machine time and
random-access machine time},
	booktitle = proc5 # icci,
	year = {1993},
	pages = {36--40}
}

@techreport{Reg94,
        author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Linear time and memory efficient computation},
	institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 94-18},
	note = {Revision of UB-CS-TR 92-28, accepted to 
{\it SIAM J.~Comput.}},
        year = {1994}
}

@techreport{GKRST94,
        author = {F. Green and J. K{\"o}bler and K. Regan and
T. Schwentick and J. Tor{\'a}n},
        title = {The power of the middle bit of a {\#}{P} function},
        institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 94-19},
	month = {May},
        year = {1994},
        note = jcss # ", to appear"
}

@inproceedings{LOR94,
	author = {L. Li and M. Ogihara and K. Regan},
	title = {On information from {\#P} functions},
	booktitle = proc6 # icci,
	year = {1994},
	pages = {280--295},
	note = {The proceedings constitute the first issue of the
electronic journal, {\it Journal of Computing and Information\/}.
Also UB-CS-TR 94-20, May 1994}}
}

@techreport{CLLORS94,
	author = {J.-Y. Cai and R. Lipton and L. Longpr{\'e} and
M. Ogihara and K. Regan and D. Sivakumar},
	title = {Communication complexity of key agreement on limited ranges},
	institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 94-22},
	month = {May},
	year = {1994}
}

@techreport{Reg94a,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Linear time algorithms in memory hierarchies},
	institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 94-23},
	month = {May},
        year = {1994},
	note = {To appear in the proceedings of the IFIP World Computer
Congress, Hamburg, August 1994}
}

@techreport{Reg94b,
        author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Linear speed-up, information vicinity, and finite-state
machines},
        institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 94-24},
        month = {May},
        year = {1994},
        note = {To appear in the proceedings of the IFIP World Computer
Congress, Hamburg, August 1994}
}

@inproceedings{Reg94l,
	author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Linear time algorithms in memory hierarchies},
	booktitle = {Proceedings, 13th IFIP World Computer Congress '94,
Volume~1: Technology and Foundations},
	editor = {B. Pehrson and I. Simon},
	series = {IFIP Transactions},
	volume = {A-51},
	publisher = {North-Holland},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {288--293}
}

@inproceedings{Reg94iv,
	author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Linear speed-up, information vicinity, and finite-state
machines},
	booktitle = {Proceedings, 13th IFIP World Computer Congress '94,
Volume~1: Technology and Foundations},
        editor = {B. Pehrson and I. Simon},
        series = {IFIP Transactions},
        volume = {A-51},
        publisher = {North-Holland},
        year = {1994},
        pages = {609--614}
}

@misc{ReSi94,
	author = {K. Regan and D. Sivakumar},
	title = {On resource-bounded measure and pseudorandom generators
(preliminary version)},
	year = {1994}
}

@misc{DFR94,
	author = {R. Downey and M. Fellows and K. Regan},
	title = {Parameterized circuit complexity and the {$W$} hierarchy},
	year = {1994}
}

@misc{Reg94h,
        author = {K. Regan},
        title = {Linear-time algorithms in memory hierarchies},
        year = {1994},
        note = {This proceedings.}
}

@article{ReWa94,
	author = {K. Regan and J. Wang},
	title = {The quasilinear isomorphism challenge},
	journal = {SIGACT News},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1994},
	month = {September},
	pages = {106--113}
}

@techreport{Reg94i,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {Index sets and presentations of compelxity classes
(revised version)},
	institution = {Department of Computer Science, University at
Buffalo},
	number = {UB-CS TR 94-29},
	month = {July},
	year = {1994}
}

@techreport{RSC95,
        author = {K. Regan and D. Sivakumar and J.-Y. Cai},
        title = {Pseudorandom generators, measure theory, and natural proofs},
        institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 95-02},
        month = {January},
        year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{RSC95,
	author = {K. Regan and D. Sivakumar and J.-Y. Cai},
        title = {Pseudorandom generators, measure theory, and natural proofs},
	booktitle = proc36 # focs,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {26--35}
}

@techreport{JNR95,
	author = {A. Jagota and G. Narasimhan and K. Regan},
	title = {Information capacity of binary weights associative memories},
	institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 95-03},
	month = {January},
        year = {1995}
}

@inproceedings{CLLORS95,
        author = {J.-Y. Cai and R. Lipton and L. Longpr{\'e} and
M. Ogihara and K. Regan and D. Sivakumar},
        title = {Communication complexity of key agreement on limited ranges},
	booktitle = proc12 # stacs,
	series = lncs,
	volume = {900},
	publisher = springer,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {38--49}
}

@article{ReRo95,
        author = {K. Regan and J. Royer},
        title = {On closure properties of bounded two-sided error
complexity classes},
        journal = mathsys,
	volume = {28},
        year = {1995},
        pages = {229--243}
}

@techreport{ReSi95,
        author = {K. Regan and D. Sivakumar},
        title = {Improved resource-bounded {B}orel-{C}antelli and
stochasticity theorems},
        institution = {Computer Science Dept., University at Buffalo},
        number = {UB-CS-TR 95-08},
        month = {February},
        year = {1995}
}     

@article{GKRST95,
	author = {F. Green and J. K{\"o}bler and K. Regan and
T. Schwentick and J. Tor{\'a}n},
        title = {The power of the middle bit of a {\#}{P} function},
	journal = jcss,
	volume = {50},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {456--467}
}

@inproceedings{Reg95s,
	author = {K. Regan},
	title = {On superlinear lower bounds in complexity theory},
	booktitle = proc10 # structures,
	year = {1995},
	pages = {50--64}
}

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@misc{RoSeXV,
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@article{RoSe86,
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	author = {J. Tarui},
	title = {Degree complexity of {B}oolean functions, and its applications
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	year = {1991},
	pages = {382--390}
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@unpublished{Tar92,
	author = {J. Tarui},
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	year = {1992},
	note = {Manuscript}
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@article{Tar93,
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@incollection{THF90,
	author = {S. Tewksbury and L. Hornak and P Franzon},	
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@inproceedings{TTW94,
	author = {T. Thierauf and S. Toda and O. Watanabe},
	title = {On sets bounded truth-table reducible to sparse sets},
	booktitle = proc11 # stacs,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{Toda89,
        AUTHOR = {S. Toda},
        TITLE = {On the computational power of {$\PP$} and {$\parityP$}},
        BOOKTITLE = proc30 # focs,
        YEAR = {1989},
        PAGES = {514--519}
}

@ARTICLE{Toda91,
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        YEAR = 1991,
        JOURNAL = sicomp,
        VOLUME = {20},
        PAGES = {865--877}
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@INPROCEEDINGS{ToOg91,
        AUTHOR = {S. Toda and M. Ogiwara},
        TITLE = {Counting classes are at least as hard as the
                polynomial-time hierarchy},
        BOOKTITLE = proc6 # structures,
        YEAR = {1991},
        PAGES = {to appear}
}

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	year = {1992},
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	volume = {21},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {316--328}
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@article{ToWa92,
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	pages = {205--221}
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@inproceedings{Tor88b,
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	booktitle = proc6 # "Conference on Applied Algebra, Algebraic
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	series = lncs,
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	publisher = springer,
	year = {1988},
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@phdthesis{Tor88t,
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	year = {1988}
}

@phdthesis{Tra86,
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	publisher = springer,
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	pages = {155--162}
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@inproceedings{Uhl87b,
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	booktitle = proc6 # fct,
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	publisher = springer,
	year = {1987},
	pages = {462--469}
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@inproceedings{Uhl88,
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@article{UMS82,
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@article{Val76,
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@misc{Val79b,
	author = {L. Valiant},
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	month = {December},
	year = {1979}
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@techreport{Val79c,
	author = {L. Valiant},
	title = {Completeness classes in algebra},
	institution = {Dept. of Computer Science, University of Edinburgh},
	number = {CSR-40-79},
	month = {April},
	year = {1979}
}

@inproceedings{Val79p,
	author = {L. Valiant},
        title = {Completeness classes in algebra},
	booktitle = proc11 # stoc,
	year = {1979},
	pages = {nnn--nnn}
}

@article{Val82,
	author = {L. Valiant},
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	year = {1982},
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@article{VSBR83,
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	volume = {12},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {641--644}
}

@article{Val84,
	author = {L. Valiant},
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@inproceedings{Val85,
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	year = {1985},
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@ARTICLE{VV86,
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        YEAR = {1986},
        VOLUME = {47},
        PAGES = {85--93}
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@incollection{Val90b,
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}

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time},
	institution = {Dept. of Computer Science, Cornell University},
	number = {88-959},
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	year = {1988}
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@inproceedings{Vit86,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{Vit91,
    AUTHOR = {J. Vitter},
    TITLE = {Efficient memory access in large-scale computation},
    BOOKTITLE = proc8 # stacs,
    PUBLISHER = springer,
    SERIES = lncs,
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    YEAR = {1991},
    PAGES = {26--41}
}

@techreport{ViSh92I,
	author = {J. Vitter and E. Shriver\/},
        title = {Algorithms for parallel memory {I}: {Two-level} memories},
	institution = {Department of Computer Science, Brown University},
        number = {Technical Report CS--92--04},
        month = {August},
        year = {1992}
}

@techreport{ViSh92II,
	author = {J. Vitter and E. Shriver\/},
	title = {Algorithms for parallel memory {II}: hierarchical
multilevel memories\/},
	institution = {Department of Computer Science, Brown University},
	number = {Technical Report CS--92--05},
	month = {August},
	year = {1992}
}
	
@techreport{ViNo92,
	author = {J. Vitter and M. Nodine},
	title = {Large-scale sorting in uniform memory hierarchies},
	institution = {Department of Computer Science, Brown University},
        number = {Technical Report CS--92--02},
        month = {August},
        year = {1992}
}

@techreport{NoVi92,
	author = {M. Nodine and J. Vitter},
	title = {Optimal deterministic sorting in parallel memory hierarchies},
	institution = {Department of Computer Science, Brown University},
        number = {Technical Report CS--92--38},
        month = {August},
        year = {1992}
}

@inproceedings{Vol90,
	author = {H. Vollmer},
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@inproceedings{Voss91,
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@BOOK{WW86,
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    YEAR = {1986}
}

@inproceedings{Wag92,
	author = {K. Wagner},
	title = {The alternation hierarchy for sublogarithmic space: An
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	publisher = springer,
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@misc{Wal64,
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@article{WCS92,
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% Not Jie Wang

@inproceedings{Wang90,
	author = {J. Wang},
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	publisher = springer,
	year = {1990},
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@article{Wang91,
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@inproceedings{WaBe92,
        author = {J. Wang and J. Belanger},
        title = {On average {P} vs. average {NP}},
	booktitle = proc7 # structures,
	year = {1992},
	pages = {318--326}
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@article{Wang92,
	author = {J. Wang},
	title = {Polynomial time productivity, approximations,
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@article{Wang92b,
	author = {J. Wang},
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	journal = ipl,
	volume = {43},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {321--326}
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@incollection{Wang93,
	author = {J. Wang},
	title = {On the {E}-isomorphism problem},
	booktitle = {Advances in Computational Complexity Theory},
	editor = {J.-Y. Cai},
	publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {195--209}
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@article{WaBe93,
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	volume = {45},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {275--278}
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@inproceedings{WaBe93b,
	author = {J. Wang and J. Belanger},
	title = {Isomorphisms of {NP} complete problems on
random instances},
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	year = {1993},
	pages = {65--74}
}

@misc{WaBe94,
	author = {J. Wang and J. Belanger},
        title = {On the {NP}-isomorphism problem with respect to
random instances},
	year = {1994},
	note = jcss # ", to appear"
}

@misc{Wang94,
	author = {J. Wang},
	title = {String-rewriting systems have hardest problems in {NP}},
	year = {1994}
}

@inproceedings{Wang94i,
	author = {J. Wang},
        title = {Selectivity and self-reducibility: new characterizations
of complexity classes},
	booktitle = proc6 # icci,
	year = {1994}
}

@misc{Wang94b,
	author = {J. Wang},
	title = {Productive functions and isomorphisms},
	year = {1994},
	note = {{\em Math Sys. Thy.\/}, in press}
}

@article{WaBl90,
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	year = {1990},
	pages = {140--148}
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@article{WaHa84,
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@techreport{Wat93,
	author = {O. Watanabe},
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	institution = {Computer Science, University of Rochester},
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	month = {October},
	year = {1993}
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@article{Wat94,
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@article{WaGa94,
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@book{Weg87,
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@article{Weg92,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{Wei74,
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